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How to Stay Motivated to Walk Every Day: 7 Tips For Success

1/30/2025

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Walking is one of the simplest and most accessible forms of exercise, offering a wide range of health benefits. However, if you aren’t used to walking, it can be difficult to stay motivated to do it every day. Whether you’re looking to improve your fitness, lose weight, or just enjoy some fresh air, maintaining a daily walking routine requires commitment and discipline. In this article, I’ll provide you with some effective strategies to stay motivated and make walking a daily habit.

1. Find Your “Why”

Before you can stay motivated to do anything, you need a clear reason for why you’re doing it in the first place. What makes you want to lace up your shoes and get out there? Of course, there are plenty of health benefits that come with taking daily walks. The simple act of walking each day is powerful enough to:
  • strengthen your heart by improving circulation and reducing blood pressure
  • promote better mental health by stimulating endorphins that improve your mood
  • help you to lose weight by burning extra calories
  • increase your productivity by improving focus and stimulating creativity
  • jump-start your day with a fresh burst of energy
  • calm your mind in the evening to improve sleep
If you’re concerned about longevity, walking can help reduce the risk of developing some of the most damaging chronic diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Walking, especially with proper form, strengthens the muscles and joints, which becomes even more important as we age.
Living a happier, healthier life allows us more time to spend with the people we love, while doing the things we love. It also allows us to do these things without chronic pain or illness, which can truly detract from life’s joyful movements. Find your reason among the things that you enjoy the most, and let that be what you hold on to in the moments when you don’t feel like getting up to go.
Here’s a Ttip: Create a vision board, or have visual reminders of your “Why” in places where you can see them, such as your desk at work, your bathroom mirror, etc.This can serve as a constant reminder of the reason(s) you want to improve your health in the first place. ​
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2. Set Attainable Goals

When first beginning a health journey, it’s natural to want to push yourself to do as much as possible. But, setting goals that are beyond your capabilities can actually be discouraging, which can leave you feeling unmotivated. Yes, your goal should be challenging enough to push you out of your comfort zone, but it shouldn’t leave you feeling like you’ve got an impossible task to tackle. Leave yourself room to progress at your own natural pace. ​
For example, if you’re just getting off the couch, tackling 10,000 steps a day from the beginning is quite a lofty goal. Break the goal into bite-sized pieces, and increase the difficulty over time. ​
Your progress may look something like this:
  • Week 1: walk 1,000 steps after every meal for a total of 3,000 steps per day
  • Week 2: walk 1,500 steps after every meal for a total of 4,500 steps per day
  • Week 3: walk 2,000 steps after every meal for a total of 6,000 steps per day
  • Week 4: walk 2,500 steps after every meal for a total of 7,500 steps per day
  • Week 5: walk 3,000 steps after every meal for a total of 9,000 steps per day
  • Week 6: walk 3,500 steps after every meal for a total of 10,500 steps per day
  • Week 7 & beyond: maintain 3,000-3,500 step goal after each meal
Of course, this is just one of many ways in which a larger goal can be broken down into smaller, more attainable goals. Your goal may involve tracking distance or time spent walking instead of steps. You may decide to do a morning walk and an evening walk, or one single long walk depending on your schedule, Or, you may even decide to try to simply be more active throughout the day, accumulating the steps as you go along. The most important thing is that you goal fits within your lifestyle and matches your fitness level, making it easier, and not more difficult for you to walk each day. ​

3. ​Track Your Progress & Reward Yourself

Visualizing your achievements, especially over time, can help boost motivation by showing you how you’re improving. There are a number of fitness apps available that simply track your steps as you move. Since you’re likely to have your phone with you anyway, you can passively track your steps without worrying about any additional hardware. The great thing is that most of these apps will provide you with data to show you how you’re progressing over time.
And if the sheer pleasure of achieving your milestones isn’t enough to motivate you, then I encourage you to set milestones and reward yourself in meaningful ways that will help keep you on track. For example, if reaching 5,000 daily steps of your 10,000/day goal also comes along with a cool new pair of walking shoes, a massage, or some other coveted prize, you’re likely to push through your lack of motivation to try to achieve your goal. This is a form of positive reinforcement, which is a key part of staying motivated.

4. ​Personalize Your Routine

There are many ways to reach a goal, and the pathway that will be most successful is the one that is geared towards your personality and lifestyle. Here are some ways to personalize your walking goal to maintain motivation:
  • Incorporate it into your existing schedule. Whether you choose to walk in the mornings, evenings, or throughout the day, be sure to choose times that won’t clash with other scheduled events.
  • Set an alarm. When life gets busy, it can be easy to let our goals slip through the cracks. Use your phone to set an alarm to remind you when it’s time to walk. 
  • ​Create a soundtrack. Music makes everything more enjoyable, so create a playlist of your favorite songs to play as you’re walking. If music isn’t your thing, then try listening to your favorite podcast or get lost in another world by listening to an audio book. Knowing that this is part of your walking routine can help build excitement for your walk.

5. Take The Scenic Route

There are countless benefits to walking outside in nature, all of which can serve as motivation to walk each day. From lowering blood pressure to clearing the mind and combating anxiety and depression, walking in nature can provide several improvements to your health. It can also serve as the perfect moment to unwind from life’s day to day stressors. Simply taking a moment to breathe fresh forest air or to sink your feet in the sand can provide a certain level of meditative calm that keeps you coming back for more each day. ​
If you’re living in an urban area without access to a park or beach, you can still find motivation in turning your walk into an adventure. Use your walk as an opportunity to explore parts of your neighborhood that you’ve never been to, or to discover new neighborhoods altogether. You’ll be surprised how long you can walk when you’re engaging with the world around you. ​

6. Make It A Social Activity

Social connections are a powerful motivator. Instead of always walking alone, invite a friend, family member, or coworker to walk with you. Walking with others can make the experience more enjoyable, and you’re more likely to stick with it if you have someone to share the experience. They can also help to hold you accountable. Here are some ways to make your walk more social:
  • Walking clubs: Consider joining a local walking group or starting one with friends or neighbors.
  • Walking with pets: If you have a dog, take your furry friend along for a walk. Pets love the exercise, and you’ll benefit from the extra motivation to get outside.
  • Family walks: Turn your daily walk into quality family time. Walking with your kids or partner can make the activity more enjoyable and help build lasting habits.
  • Join challenges: Participate in walking challenges or events in your community. This adds a sense of purpose and accountability.

7. ​Be Compassionate With Yourself

Remember, achieving your goals is about progress, not perfection. There’s no need to be hard on yourself if you feel you’ve fallen short. You may not hit all of your desired steps each day, and that’s fine. There will also be days when you do more than you anticipated. You may have moments where you feel unmotivated and fall back into sedentary habits, but that does not mean that all is lost. At any given moment, you have the power to get back up and get back at it. As long as you’re moving forward, you’ll reach your destination. ​

Conclusion

Staying motivated to walk every day may seem challenging, but with the right strategies in place, it can become an enjoyable and sustainable habit. By setting goals, getting social support, tracking your progress, and mixing things up, you’ll increase your chances of staying on track. Remember, consistency is key, and every walk is a step toward better health and well-being.

Struggling to stay motivated with your walking routine?
Schedule a coaching consultation, I can help!

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The Mental Health Benefits of Walking Outdoors In Nature

1/29/2025

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​​Walking outdoors in nature is one of the best practices for improving both physical and mental health. During some of life’s toughest moments, I found solace in taking long walks through the park, basking in the solitude and the sweet, subtle sounds of nature. The act of walking provides countless health benefits, from promoting weight loss to improving cardiovascular health and more. 
​Taking that walk outdoors, however, can be even more beneficial. Research has found that strolling through the park, hiking in the mountains, or even walking along the beach can be great ways to promote physical health while boosting mood and reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Here are some of the scientifically-backed mental health benefits of walking outdoors.
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​Why Walking Outdoors is Unique

​While walking in general is beneficial for our health, walking outdoors has added benefits. When we walk in nature, we engage our senses. Think of the sensation of hearing birdsong or smelling fresh pine trees, or even feeling sand between your toes. For a moment, we’re breathing fresh air and connecting deeply with the world around us. This reduces our stress and helps to calm the mind, among a number of other health benefits.
The practice of “forest bathing”, also known as Shinrin-yoku, is actually used as a form of preventative healthcare in Japan. Japanese researchers have found that this act of immersing oneself in nature improves sleep, improves focus, reduces stress, and boosts mood. ​
Countless studies have found that all forms of “green” exercise, including walking, have been shown to improve mental health. In fact, you don’t even necessarily have to be outside in nature to reap its benefits. One particular study found that volunteers who walked on a treadmill while watching pleasant nature scenes showed stronger improvements to their blood pressure and mood compared to those who did not. ​
Additionally, if your preferred natural setting is more “blue” than “green”, research has also found that the most beneficial effects of walking outdoors comes from walking near large bodies of water. ​

​Walking Outdoors For Depression And Anxiety

​Science has also shown that walking in nature quiets the mind. Rumination, which is the term for repetitive and persistent negative thoughts, is a feature of both anxiety and depression. After a 90-minute walk in nature, participants in a study reported that they had less negative thoughts. Even more fascinating is the fact that when tested, the parts of the brain that are responsible for rumination were found to have decreased activity. Participants who simply walked in an urban setting did not have these same results.

​Additional Benefits of Walking Outdoors

  1. Improved Attention and Focus: Natural environments refresh the mind, improve focus, and promote better decision-making. This is excellent if you’re looking to boost productivity.
  2. Enhanced Creativity: Walking outdoors stimulates creative thinking, which can help if you’re trying to come up with fresh ideas. 
  3. Stronger Connection to Nature: Regular exposure to green spaces restores our connection to nature, which can be difficult in today’s technology-driven again. Connecting with nature can help promote a sense of belonging and gratitude, contributing to overall mental well-being.
  4. Social Interaction: Walking in parks or joining outdoor walking groups encourages social connections, reducing loneliness.

How To Maximize The Benefits Of Walking Outdoors

  • Choose Scenic Routes: Find trails in parks, forests, or near bodies of water for the most restorative effects.
  • Practice Mindfulness: Engage your senses to truly stay present in the experience. Listen to the sounds, bask in the sights, and take a moment to smell the roses.  
  • Walk Regularly: Whether you choose to walk in the morning or evening or throughout the day, aim for a total of at least 30 minutes, three to five times a week, to maintain consistent benefits.
  • Adapt to Your Needs: If mobility is a concern, start with shorter, accessible trails and gradually increase your distance.
​Walking outdoors in nature is a powerful, accessible way to support mental health. If you’re looking to boost your mood, a walk in nature offers a simple and holistic solution. By integrating outdoor walks into your routine, you can take advantage of the healing power of nature and exercise for lasting mental well-being.

Resources

  1. Travel Japan. Forest Bathing in Japan (Shinrin-yoku). https://www.japan.travel/en/guide/forest-bathing/
  2. Robin Mejia. Green exercise may be good for your head. Environmental Science & Technology 2010 44 (10), 3649-3649. DOI: 10.1021/es101129n. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/epdf/10.1021/es101129n 
  3. G.N. Bratman, J.P. Hamilton, K.S. Hahn, G.C. Daily, J.J. Gross, Nature experience reduces rumination and subgenual prefrontal cortex activation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (28) 8567-8572, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510459112​ 

Looking to create a solid walking routine?
I can help! Schedule a coaching call today!

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The Mental Health Benefits of Walking for Anxiety

1/23/2025

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As someone who has openly struggled with both anxiety and depression, I can attest that walking has been a game changer for boosting my mood. Taking daily long walks through the park became the anchor that I needed to get through some very tough times in life. While I originally took up walking as a way to lose weight, I quickly learned that the benefits were far more than physical - they were mental as well. 
Science has proven that my experience was no fluke. Walking actually has many proven mental health benefits for combatting anxiety and for relieving stress in general. Even if you don’t necessarily struggle with anxiety, your mental health can still benefit greatly from taking regular walks. Here’s what the science has to say:

Walking for a Mental Health Boost

Even if you’ve never struggled with anxiety, walking is a great way too boost mood and promote emotional resilience, which can help keep you calm during stressful moments. Walking has been shown to enhance mood by triggering the release of endorphins, which you may know as the body’s natural “happy hormones.” When you engage in rhythmic, moderate-intensity activities like walking, your brain releases neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine, which play a crucial role in regulating mood.
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Walking for Anxiety: A Natural Stress Reliever

If you have struggled with anxiety, then you’re probably quite familiar with its uncomfortable symptoms, including an increased heart rate, heart palpitations, panic attacks, shortness of breath, sweating, chest tightness, and an unexplainable feeling of impending doom. For some of us, these symptoms can become chronic and debilitating, and exist regardless of whether or not there’s an obvious trigger. This is a sign that the body’s central nervous system has shifted into a “fight or flight” state.
I have found that taking consistent brisk walks is an effective way to combat these symptoms. A brisk walk would be around 3 to 4mph, where you can still speak, but may feel slightly out of breath and may start to break a sweat. Moving at this steady state helps to regulate breathing while grounding your mind in the present moment, especially if you’re mindful about taking deep, diaphragmatic breaths. Doing this multiple times per week is an effective way to help shift the body into a calmer, more regulated state.
In fact, a study published in the Journal of Physiological Anthropology supports what I’ve experienced. Researchers placed 20 college students with self-reported and measured signs of anxiety on a walking routine of 6km/h (3-4mph) for 1 hour 6 days per week. By the end of the study, they found that the participants showed signs that their nervous system had shifted into a parasympathetic state, that is, the opposite of “fight or flight”.
Many other studies involving walking and other forms of exercise back up this claim. Even shorter durations of brisk walking, up to 20 minutes, can be effective for immediately calming the body’s nervous system and shifting it into a more relaxed state.
Walking can also serve as a form of moving meditation. As you walk, try focusing on your breath or the rhythm of your steps. Refocusing your mind onto the present moment can be a great antidote to the racing thoughts and excessive worrying that comes with anxiety. I also enjoy putting on upbeat music and focusing on walking to the rhythm. Taking a moment to have my own little personal party in my head is an effective way to shift my mood and distract from unhelpful, ruminating thoughts.

Additional Mental Health Benefits of Walking

  1. Improved Cognitive Function: Regular walking enhances blood flow to the brain, supporting cognitive function and memory. This can be particularly beneficial for older adults and those experiencing brain fog or focus issues.
  2. Better Sleep Quality: Walking’s stress-relieving effects can translate into better sleep, which is essential for mental health. This is particularly true for evening walks.
  3. A Boost of Self-Esteem: Setting and achieving walking goals—even modest ones—can boost self-esteem and provide a sense of accomplishment. If you experience positive physical results such as losing excess weight with your walking routine, this can also help to boost self-esteem.
  4. Enhanced Focus, Creativity and Problem-Solving: Walking has been shown to boost productivity by improving focus and enhancing creativity and problem-solving skills.

Tips for Maximizing the Mental Health Benefits of Walking

  • Walk Consistently: If you live a fairly sedentary lifestyle, it’s important to find ways to walk more each day. You can begin by setting a goal, such as aiming to walk for at least 30 minutes a day, five times a week. This can be done all at once, or broken into 3 10-minute sessions throughout the day. Finding a way to stay motivated to walk every day can help you reap the full health benefits of walking. 
  • Choose the Right Environment: Whenever possible, choose to walk outside in nature. Walking in green spaces or near water has additional calming effects compared to urban settings. 
  • Incorporate Mindfulness: Focus on your breath, surroundings, or the sensation of your feet hitting the ground. Another good practice is to focus on trying to maintain a proper walking technique. 
  • Walk with Others: Join a walking group or inviting friends that you enjoy spending time with out for a walk can give you added social support while boosting your mood. 

Limitations

While walking is a great way to combat anxiety and boost mood, you’ll have to do it consistently in order to experience the most effective results. For more serious mental health concerns, it is advised that you consult with a mental health professional in addition to your walking routine.
Walking is a simple yet powerful way to enhance mental health. Whether you’re battling anxiety or simply seeking a mood boost, regular walks can serve as an invaluable part of your mental health toolkit.

Need help planning your walking routine? 
​Schedule a coaching consultation & I'll help you out!

Resources

1. Sokichi Sakuragi and Yoshiki Sugiyama. “Effects of Daily Walking on Subjective Symptoms, Mood and Autonomic Nervous Function” J Physiol Anthropol 25(4): 281–289, 2006 http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jpa2 [DOI: 10.2114/jpa2.25.281]
2. Anxiety Care UK “The Biological Effects and Consequences of Anxiety" https://anxietycare.org.uk/the-biological-effects-and-consequences-of-anxiety/​
3. Health Assured “National Walking Month: how walking can boost your mental health" https://www.healthassured.org/blog/national-walking-month/ ​
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Why Walking Is One Of The Best Exercises For Heart Health

1/21/2025

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​Walking is often overlooked as a legitimate, health-promoting form of exercise, even though it is one of the simplest and most effective ways to boost overall health. When it comes to heart health, having a consistent walking routine can make a significant difference, regardless of your age, weight, or racial background. 
At a time when cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, more focus should be placed on walking as an important tool for improving both health and mortality outcomes. In this article, I’ll discuss the reasons why walking is one of the best exercises for heart health. ​

The Cardiovascular Benefits of Walking

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1. Improves Circulation & Regulates Blood Pressure

When we walk, our leg muscles work together to propel us forward while keeping the blood in our veins moving. Our calf muscles in particular act as a pump to counteract gravity, allowing the blood in our veins to move back upwards instead of pooling in our feet. This helps to improve the overall circulation of blood throughout our body, reducing the risk of developing high blood pressure, one of the leading causes of heart disease. ​

2. Improves Cholesterol Levels

According to the American Heart Association, brisk walking can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by improving the efficiency of the heart and lowering bad cholesterol levels (LDL) while raising good cholesterol (HDL). ​

3. Helps With Weight Management

Excess weight can put a lot of strain the heart, forcing it to work harder than it should, leading to cardiovascular issues. Having a consistent walking routine is a great way to lose excess weight or maintain a healthy weight, which reduces the risk of developing heart disease. You can take things up a notch by turning your simple walk into a workout by increasing speed, walking up hills or inclines. This can help you burn more calories, which can boost your weight loss efforts.

4. Reduces Stress

Chronic stress and anxiety can put a lot of strain on the heart which, over time, can lead to health problems. Walking, especially in nature, promotes the release of endorphins—the body’s natural stress-relievers—which help to lower cortisol levels and enhance our overall heart health.

5. Stabilizes Blood Sugar Levels

The very same leg muscles that help improve circulation while we walk can also help to stablize our blood sugar levels. When we walk after meals, our muscles utilize the glucose in our bloodstream for energy. This helps to reduce overall blood sugar levels while promoting insulin sensitivity. This is crucial for preventing and treating type 2 diabetes, which is closely linked to heart disease. ​

6. Reduced Risk of Mortality From Cardiovascular Disease

According to the European Society of Cardiology, walking at least 2,337 steps daily can lower the risk of dying from cardiovascular disease. Even better, each additional 500 steps per day is associated with a 7% reduction in cardiovascular mortality. This means that the more you walk, the more you reduce your risk of dying from heart disease. ​
Americans who meet the minimum levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity can reduce risk of death from cardiovascular disease by 22% to 31%. Walk briskly or take to the hills to increase the intensity of your walk, which can ensure that you’re meeting the prescribed criteria for “moderate to vigorous” exercise.

Additional Ways Walking Helps Your Heart

For such a simple and accessible form of exercise, walking has countless health benefits. Here are four more ways that walking can benefit your heart. 
  • Aerobic Conditioning: Walking is an aerobic activity that increases your heart rate, which, over time, can improve heart and lung function.
  • Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Regular walking reduces inflammation in the body, which is often associated with cardiovascular diseases.
  • Improved Arterial Health: Walking helps our arteries to become more flexible by reducing stiffness, which is important for improving overall cardiovascular function.
  • Boosts Heart Rate Variability (HRV): HRV measures the variations in time between heart beats. A higher HRV is associated with a healthier, more resilient heart.. Walking increases HRV by helping our nervous system to respond more efficiently to physical and emotional stress.
Walking is a simple yet powerful way to support your heart health. It can be done at any time of day, requires less effort than running while giving similar health benefits, and costs next to nothing to begin. By incorporating regular walks into your routine, you can enjoy the many cardiovascular benefits of walking, from improved circulation to reduced stress levels. If you’re feeling motivated to take steps towards a healthier life, then lace up those shoes and head outside for a walk. ​

Need help planning your walking routine to improve your heart health? Schedule a coaching consultation & I'll help you out!

Resources

  1. American Heart Association. "Walking and Heart Health." Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/walking
  2. Mayo Clinic. "Exercise: 7 Benefits of Regular Physical Activity." Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/exercise/art-20048389
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "How Much Physical Activity Do Adults Need?" Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/adults/index.htm
  4. Harvard Health Publishing. "The Health Benefits of Walking." Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/the-importance-of-walking
  5. National Institute on Aging. "Benefits of Exercise and Physical Activity." Retrieved from https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/benefits-exercise
  6. European Society of Cardiology. “World’s largest study shows the more you walk, the lower your risk of death, even if you walk fewer than 5,000 steps.” Retrieved from https://www.escardio.org/The-ESC/Press-Office/Press-releases/World-s-largest-study-shows-the-more-you-walk-the-lower-your-risk-of-death-even-if-you-walk-fewer-than-5-000-steps
  7. American Medical Association. “Massive study uncovers how much exercise is required to live longer.” Retrieved from https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/massive-study-uncovers-how-much-exercise-needed-live-longer 
  8. Heart Foundation Walking. “Benefits of walking.” Retrieved from https://walking.heartfoundation.org.au/benefits
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How To Boost Your Productivity With A Daily Walk

1/17/2025

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Walking is one of my favorite physical activities because it’s so simple to do and provides myriad health benefits. While walking at any time of the day can be beneficial for health, I prefer to start my days with a walk. In my experience, starting the day with a walk boosts my mood, clears my mind, and gives me a level of focus that I carry with me throughout the rest of the day. If you’re looking to boost your productivity, taking a walk may be the magic pill that you’re looking for. Here’s why:

The Connection Between Walking And Productivity

Walking isn’t just about getting steps in, losing weight, or improving cardiovascular health. Research shows that taking a walk, especially outside in natural environments, can stimulate creativity, reduce stress, and enhance overall mental performance. ​
1. ​Walking Enhances Creativity According to a study by Stanford University, walking boosts creative output by an average of 60% compared to sitting. This is because the low-intensity nature of walking allows your mind to wander, which encourages you to think creatively. It also allows your brain to reset and declutter, keeping your mind open to new ideas and thoughts.
2. Walking Improves Focus You may have noticed that when you spend hours working ona task without a break, your mind gets fuzzy and your ability to be productive starts to decrease. Taking a break to walk outside can reduce mental fatigue while helping to restore your attention and increase your ability to concentrate on tasks. This phenomenon, known as “attention restoration theory” suggests that exposure to natural settings during a walk refreshes the brain's capacity for focus.
3. Walking Increases Productivity If taking a break to walk outside can enhance creativity and improve your focus, then it stands to reason that taking time away from your desk for a quick stroll is likely to optimize your productivity, not reduce it. Taking a walking break can help you return to tasks with renewed energy and better problem-solving abilities, allow you to work more productively with less stress.
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How to Incorporate Walking Into Your Daily Routine

Now that you know the benefits of taking a walk to boost productivity, let’s explore how you can get it done. Here are some practical ways to integrate walking into your daily life:
1. ​Start Your Day With A Walk Taking a walk in the morning can set a positive tone for the day. It helps clear your mind, prioritize, and prepare mentally for the tasks ahead.
2. ​Walking Meetings Instead of sitting in a conference room, suggest a walking meeting with your colleagues. Of course, this may not be possible under all circumstances, but if you can, you may find that your walking meetings result in better idea generation and engagement.
​​3. Break Up Your Day Schedule short walks between work blocks to reset your focus. Even a 10-minute walk can make a big difference in productivity.
4. Use Apps And Technology Fitness trackers and walking apps can help you stay consistent while holding you accountable. Using an app that will send you notifications can snap you out of your stress-induced mental haze and encourage you to take a refreshing walk. They're also great at keeping you motivated to walk consistently.
5. Combine Walking With Other Habits You may still be concerned that you’re not being productive enough while out on your walk. If this is the case, you can continue being productive by listening to a podcast, audiobook, or even a work-related lecture while walking. This multitasking approach ensures you’re learning or staying informed while moving.
6. Use A Treadmill & Standing Desk If you work from home and can’t find the time to get outside, you can still get your steps in while continuing to be productive. Investing in a treadmill and a standing desk can allow you to work while walking, which in my experience can keep your mind clear while you walk.

Tips to Maximize the Benefits of Walking

To reap the most productivity benefits, consider the following tips:
  • Opt For Green Spaces: Whenever possible, head outside into nature for your walks. Find a local park or a nature trail, or anywhere that will allow you to be immersed in nature. Research indicates that walking in natural environments has a more profound impact on reducing stress and improving cognitive function.
  • Be Mindful: Mindful walking can amplify its mental health benefits. Pay attention to your surroundings, breathe deeply, and focus on the rhythm of your steps. Taking the moment to focus on something other than work can help you return to your responsibilities with renewed energy and clearer perspectives.
  • Stay Consistent: Aim for at least 20-30 minutes of walking daily. This doesn’t have to be done all at once; even taking multiple 10-minute walks throughout the day can be beneficial. Staying consistent will compound your productivity and mental clarity gains over time.

Final Thoughts

Walking is a simple yet powerful habit that can significantly boost your productivity. By enhancing mental clarity, improving focus, and reducing stress, a daily walk can become an important tool in your toolbox for success in both your personal and professional life. Start small, stay consistent, and watch how this seemingly small habit can lead to big changes.

Need help planning your walking routine? Schedule a coaching consultation & I'll help you out!

Resources

Oppezzo, M., & Schwartz, D. L. (2014). Give Your Ideas Some Legs: The Positive Effect of Walking on Creative Thinking. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/xlm-a0036577.pdf
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10 Tips to Improve Your Walking Technique for Maximum Health Benefits

1/16/2025

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Walking is hands down one of my favorite forms of exercise. It’s amazing at improving circulation to boost cardiovascular health, boosts mood, and can help with weight loss. Best of all, it’s simple, accessible to people of all fitness levels, and is just as effective at promoting health as running. 
However, to reap the maximum benefits, it’s essential to practice proper walking technique. This is particularly important if you plan on taking long, brisk power walks as a cardio exercise. Whether you're walking for general fitness or weight loss, refining your gait and form can make a big difference in your results.
Here are 10 tips to improve your walking technique for maximum health benefits:
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1. Maintain Proper Posture

Some people may actually find walking to be a strain on their joints and musicals, and improper posture may be the reason why. Proper walking posture is key to avoiding strain and maximizing efficiency. ​
​To walk with proper posture, keep your head up, eyes looking forward, and shoulders relaxed. Approach your walk with a sense of ease. Your back should be straight but not stiff. Engage your core muscles to support your spine and reduce pressure on your lower back. I elaborate on how to do this in step 3.

2. Align Your Arms

​Let your arms swing naturally but with purpose. Bend your elbows at a 90-degree angle and swing them forward and backward, rather than across your body. This purposeful arm movement helps balance your gait and adds momentum, which can increase your speed and calorie burn.

3. Engage Your Core

When it comes to doing pretty much any exercise, a strong and stable core can make all the difference. Activate your core muscles by gently pulling your belly button toward your spine. This engagement not only supports proper walking posture but also strengthens your abdominal muscles over time. Remember, be gentle. Don’t suck in your stomach to the point where you’re struggling to breathe. ​

4. Step With A Heel-To-Toe Motion

​A proper walking technique involves landing on your heel and rolling through your foot to push off with your toes. This smooth, rolling motion minimizes impact on your joints and promotes a more efficient stride.

5. Find Your Optimal Stride Length

​Overstriding, or taking steps that are too long, can cause unnecessary strain and reduce efficiency. Aim for a stride that feels natural and allows your feet to land directly under your hips. Shorter, quicker steps are often better for maintaining good form and preventing injury.

6. Choose The Right Speed

​Walking at a brisk pace can enhance cardiovascular benefits and burn more calories, making it especially effective for those walking for weight loss. A brisk pace means walking fast enough to raise your heart rate but still being able to hold a conversation. Aim for a pace of about 3 to 4 miles per hour or adjust based on your fitness level. If speeding up prevents you from keeping a proper posture, slow down until you’re more comfortable doing so. Always prioritize your form over being fast.

7. Wear Comfortable, Supportive Shoes

Your choice of footwear can significantly impact your walking experience. Look for shoes with good arch support, sufficient but not too much cushioning, and a flexible sole. Replace worn-out shoes to prevent discomfort and potential injuries.

8. Incorporate Intervals

To boost the effectiveness of your walk, especially for weight loss, incorporate intervals of faster walking or incline walking. For example, alternate between 2 minutes of brisk walking and 1 minute of a slower pace. Intervals help increase your heart rate and burn more calories in less time.This is particularly helpful if you simply don’t have the time in your day to do long walks. ​

9. Track Your Progress

Using a fitness tracker or app can help you monitor your steps, distance, pace, and calories burned. Setting and achieving specific goals, like walking 7-10,000 steps a day, can keep you motivated. It can be particularly motivating if you come to find that improving your posture and gait is allowing you to walk further, faster, or both. ​

10. Warm Up & Cool Down

​Start your walk with a 5-minute warm-up at a slower pace to prepare your muscles and joints. After your walk, cool down with some light stretches focusing on your calves, hamstrings, and lower back to improve flexibility and prevent soreness.

Walking For Weight Loss

​If your goal is weight loss, consistency and intensity are key. Walking for at least 30 minutes a day can help create the calorie deficit needed to shed pounds. Pair your walks with a healthy diet for even better results. Remember to gradually increase the duration and intensity of your walks to avoid plateaus and continue progressing toward your goals.

Final Thoughts

Improving your walking technique can elevate this simple activity into a highly effective workout. Whether you're walking for fitness, fun, or weight loss, focusing on your form, speed, and consistency will help you achieve maximum health benefits. Start small, stay consistent, and enjoy the journey to better health, one step at a time.

Need help with your walking posture or routine? Schedule a coaching consultation with me and I'll be glad to help!

Resources

  1. Harvard Health Publishing. Perfecting your walking technique. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/perfecting-your-walking-technique
  2. Verywell Fit. Speed Walking: Tips, Techniques, and Safety Precautions. Available from: https://www.verywellfit.com/speed-walking-3435998
  3. Healthline. Power Walking: What It Is, How to Do It & Why It's So Good for You. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/exercise-fitness/power-walking
  4. Medical News Today. Walking for weight loss: 8 tips to burn fat. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325809
  5. Verywell Fit. 4 Steps to a Great Walking Technique. Available from: https://www.verywellfit.com/tips-for-walking-technique-3435093
  6. Prevention. How to Speed Walk for Weight Loss, According to a Walking Expert. Available from: https://www.prevention.com/fitness/workouts/a19695821/speed-walking-increase-calorie-burn/
  7. Men's Health. Why Walking Is a Totally Underrated Way to Exercise and Lose Weight. Available from: https://www.menshealth.com/weight-loss/a28006620/walking-for-weight-loss/
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When Is The Best Time To Walk For Health?

1/16/2025

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Walking is a simple and effective way to begin improving your health. Among its many benefits are boosting cardiovascular fitness, enhancing mental clarity, and assisting with weight loss or maintaining a healthy weight. But one thing you may be wondering is: when is the best time to take a walk for the greatest health benefits? ​
Walking at any time is great for your health, but depending on your health goals, daily schedule and personal preferences, some times of the day may be more beneficial for you than others. Here I’ll give you all the information you need to build a walking routine that works for you.
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Morning Walk Benefits

My personal preference is to start each day with a walk, because it sets a positive tone for the rest of my day by boosting my energy and giving me a sense of accomplishment. Here are some of the reasons why you may find it beneficial for you:
  1. Morning Walks Boost Energy Levels: A morning walk stimulates your circulation, which delivers oxygen and nutrients to your muscles and brain. This can help you feel more alert and energized throughout the day.
  2. Morning Walks Enhance Mood: Morning light exposure increases serotonin levels, improving your mood and reducing stress. It’s also a natural way to combat morning grogginess and start the day with positivity.
  3. Morning Walks Encourage Consistency: Walking in the morning can be easier to stick to because there tends to be fewer distractions compared to later in the day.
  4. Morning Walks Support Weight Loss: A morning walk on an empty stomach may help your body burn stored fat for energy, which can help to boost weight loss.

Evening Walk Benefits

For some people, walking in the morning can be challenging. In this case, an evening walk may be a better bet. Here are the benefits of scheduling your walk for evening instead:
  1. Evening Walks Improve Digestion: Walking after dinner aids in digestion, which can reduce bloating and discomfort.
  2. Evening Walks Reduce Stress: Day-to-day stress can make it difficult to maintain your fitness routine. Evening walks provide an opportunity to unwind after a long day, promoting relaxation.
  3. Evening Walks Regulate Blood Sugar: A post-dinner walk can help lower blood sugar levels by enhancing insulin sensitivity, making it particularly beneficial for individuals with diabetes or those at risk.
  4. Evening Walks Promotes Better Sleep: Physical activity in the evening can help relax your body and prepare you for a restful night’s sleep.

So, Is It Better to Walk in the Morning or Evening?

It really depends on your goals, schedule, and personal preferences. Both morning and evening walks have their advantages. Morning walks may be ideal for those who prioritize mental clarity, energy, and weight loss. Evening walks are better suited for stress relief, digestion, and managing blood sugar levels. You can also do both if you choose. Ultimately, the best time to walk for health benefits is the time you can consistently commit to.

Walking After Meals: Benefits for Insulin and Blood Sugar

Walking after meals, especially after dinner, has been shown to positively affect insulin and blood sugar levels. If you’re diabetic, pre-diabetic, or have other metabolic health concerns, you may be better off scheduling your walks for after your meals. Here’s why:
  1. Enhances Insulin Sensitivity: Working out your muscles after eating helps your muscles to absorb glucose more effectively, which reduces your body’s demand for insulin. This can prevent blood sugar spikes and improve overall metabolic health.
  2. Improves Digestion: A light walk after meals stimulates gastrointestinal motility, which helps food move through your digestive tract more efficiently.
  3. ​Supports Weight Management: Walking after meals prevents the body from storing excess glucose as fat, which can help maintain a healthy weight.

How Long Should You Walk After Meals?

For optimal benefits, aim for a 10-20 minute walk at a moderate pace about 30 minutes after eating. This will give your body time to start digesting without being overwhelmed by physical activity.

The Bottom Line

The best time to walk for health benefits depends on your lifestyle, preferences, and goals. Starting your morning with a walk can boost your energy for your day, while evening walks provide relaxation and aid digestion. 
Walking after meals is particularly beneficial for improving insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control. By incorporating consistent walks into your routine and following these tips, you can enjoy the many physical and mental health benefits that walking has to offer.

Need help planning your walking routine? Schedule a coaching consultation & I'll help you out!

Resources

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Physical Activity Basics. CDC. Accessed January 14, 2025. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/index.htm
  2. Aune D, Norat T, Leitzmann M, et al. Physical activity and the risk of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. Diabetologia. 2015;58(12):2527-2545. doi:10.1007/s00125-015-3751-0
  3. Oikawa SY, Holloway TM, Phillips SM. The Impact of Step Reduction on Insulin Sensitivity. Sports Medicine. 2019;49(5):775-784. doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01089-x
  4. Harvard Health Publishing. Why Walking is the Most Popular Form of Exercise. Harvard Medical School. Accessed January 14, 2025. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/exercise-and-fitness/why-walking-is-the-most-popular-form-of-exercise
  5. Mayo Clinic Staff. Walking: Trim Your Waistline, Improve Your Health. Mayo Clinic. Accessed January 14, 2025. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/walking/art-20046261
  6. Colberg SR, Sigal RJ, Yardley JE, et al. Physical Activity/Exercise and Diabetes: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(11):2065-2079. doi:10.2337/dc16-1728
  7. NHS Inform. Walking for Health. National Health Service. Accessed January 14, 2025. Available from: https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/keeping-active/walking-for-health​
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Walking vs. Running: Which Is Better for Your Health?

1/14/2025

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Walking and running are two of the most popular activities for those who want to improve their cardiovascular health, as well as lose weight. Both activities have their benefits and drawbacks, and the one that’s right for you can depend on a number of different factors. 
Personally, I have used both walking and running in my own fitness journey, and both have been quite helpful to me along the way. In this article I’ll be breaking down the health benefits of walking vs. running to help you figure out which activity best aligns with your personal fitness goals.
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1. Calorie Burn

When it comes to calorie burn, running wins, hands down. Running burns significantly more calories than walking in the same amount of time. For example, a 150-pound person may burn about 300 calories while running at a moderate pace for 30 minutes. 
However, walking for those same 30 minutes would burn about half the amount of calories. While there are ways to turn your walk into a more challenging workout, running is the more efficient choice for burning more calories in a shorter amount of time.

2. Impact on Joints

While running is more efficient at burning calories, it is also a high-impact activity that can place a lot of stress on your joints that can accumulate over time. This is especially true if you carry a lot of excess body weight. This can lead to common injuries such as runner’s knee or shin splints. 
​If you’ve suffered from injuries in the past or are concerned about your joint health, walking is the better choice for you. Walking is low-impact and gentle on the joints, allowing you to spend more time doing it while reaping all of the health benefits.

3. Heart Health

Both walking and running are excellent activities for cardiovascular health. Comparatively,  running tends to elevate your heart rate more significantly, improving your overall aerobic capacity and strengthening your heart. However, if you’re worried that running is too much for you, walking can be just as healthy. 
​Studies show that walking briskly can provide similar heart health benefits when matched for energy expenditure. You may have to spend a little more time walking than if you were running, but the benefits are still significant. If you’re concerned about improving your health health, either choice will be beneficial.

4. Sustainability & Accessibility

Sustainability and accessibility are both important to consider when it comes to achieving your fitness goals. Simply put, you’re more likely to stick to an activity that you can easily sustain over a long period of time. Likewise, any activity that is easily accessible, meaning that it requires no extra equipment or unnecessary costs, is also much easier to maintain in the long term. 
​When it comes to these particular considerations, walking is the more sustainable and accessible choice. It requires nothing more than putting on your shoes and heading outdoors. Running, however, may require more specialized footwear and clothing. It can also be harder to maintain if it’s too difficult for your current level of fitness.

5. Mental Health Benefits

As far as mental health benefits are concerned, both walking and running offer their own particular benefits. Both activities release endorphins, which is the body’s way of naturally elevating mood. Running is more efficient at doing so, as it provides what is known as a “runner’s high”. This elevated euphoric state is sought after by regular runners, as it can help keep bad moods in check. 
​However, walking is just as beneficial at elevating mood, and has even been shown to reduce anxiety. Going for a walk, especially in nature, has been shown to reduce stress, enhance creativity, and improve focus. If you’re struggling with your mental health, both activities can provide the boost you need to feel better.

6. Risk of Injury

As I mentioned previously, running is a high-impact repetitive activity and therefore carries a higher risk of injury. It can often lead to stress in certain joints in the knee and ankle, leading to common injuries such as plantar fasciitis, shin splints, and stress fractures. 
Running with improper form, which is common among newer runners, creates a higher risk of such injuries. I’ve personally experienced shin splints and plantar fasciitis, and I can attest that both of them can be quite painful and difficult to fully recover from.
​Walking, on the other hand, has a much lower risk of injury, as it doesn’t place as much strain on the joints. This makes it the safer bet for beginners, people dealing with injuries, and older adults. If injury is your primary concern, choose walking over running.

7. Longevity & Overall Health

Research shows that both walking and running can reduce the risk of common chronic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. Therefore, either activity is a great choice as far as improving your longevity and overall health. 
However, if you want an activity that is easier to maintain over months and years, walking is the better choice. It is cheaper, more accessible, and less stressful on the body than running is, and can be done on a daily basis by most people without much of an issue. ​
​If you’re relatively fit and you enjoy running for the sake of it, by all means adopt is as your cardiovascular exercise of choice. However, if you’re more concerned about the long term and struggle with the idea of running for any reason, rest assured that walking can be just as beneficial.

So, Is Walking Better Than Running For Health?

The simple answer is, it depends on your goals and current fitness level. If you’re looking to rapidly burn calories and improve your aerobic fitness, running is the more efficient and optimal choice. However, if you want to prioritize joint health, sustainability, and stress reduction along your fitness journey, walking may be the ideal option.
​Ultimately, the best exercise is the one you enjoy and can do consistently. Whether you choose walking, running, or a combination of both, take pride in the fact that you’re taking a step toward better health.

Interested in adding running or walking into your daily life?
Schedule a coaching consultation and I'll help you out!

Resources


  1. Harvard Health Publishing. Calories burned in 30 minutes for people of three different weights. ​Available at: https://www.health.harvard.edu/diet-and-weight-loss/calories-burned-in-30-minutes-for-people-of-three-different-weights 
  2. Mayo Clinic. Aerobic exercise: Top 10 reasons to get physical. Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/aerobic-exercise/art-20045541 
  3. American Heart Association. Physical activities like a daily, 20-minute walk may help reduce disparities in heart health. Available at: https://newsroom.heart.org/news/physical-activities-like-a-daily-20-minute-walk-may-help-reduce-disparities-in-heart-health#:~:text=The%20federal%20guidelines%2C%20which%20the,daily%2C%2020%2Dminute%20walk. 
  4. National Institute on Aging. Exercise and Physical Activity: Your Everyday Guide. Available at: https://healthysd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/go4life-exercise-guide.pdf 
  5. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Leisure-Time Running Reduces All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality Risk. Available at: https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.058 
  6. WebMD. The Difference Between Walking And Running. Available at: https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/difference-between-walking-and-running ​​
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11 Helpful Tips For Staying Motivated To Exercise When You're Stressed Out

12/15/2022

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Life can come at you hard. One minute, you're meeting your goals, eating well, and getting all your scheduled workouts in; the next minute, the unexpected happens. It's easy to be thrown off track by family stress, work stress, or even an injury. You no longer have the time or the mental and emotional capacity, so you skip a workout.

But then one missed workout turns into two, then two turns into three, and before you know it, your last time at the gym was three months ago. Life throws us curveballs that sap our motivation and force us off track; this is normal. There is nothing wrong with taking time to tend to other priorities when necessary. The problem is veering so far off track that you abandon your health altogether.

Rough times are always going to happen. Something will always make it more challenging to get the day-to-day things done. But if you prioritize your health, you can find a way to ensure that tough times don't throw you back into unhealthy habits. Here are some ways to do that:
Close-up of stressed woman with her eyes closed and her hands holding the sides of her head.
1. Find a way to keep it moving. 
Maybe your schedule has suddenly changed, and you can't make it to the gym to do your workouts this week. Is there something else that you can do at a different time? It isn't healthy to become so rigidly obsessed with your scheduled workout routine that you don't allow yourself space to be human. Ask yourself, "how can I still move?"

2. Scale it back. 
Can you still stick to your regular workout routine but do a bit less? Sometimes carrying a heavy mental or emotional load can feel like an actual physical weight that can hold us back from exerting ourselves too much. Going for a walk instead of your usual run or decreasing the weight you're lifting might make your workout feel like less of a struggle. If you can avoid veering off schedule, you can prevent starting a domino effect where you fall off track completely.

3. Channel your emotions. 
Sometimes tough times can make you run away from your workouts when you should be doing the opposite. The stress relief, mental clarity, and sense of confidence you get from structured exercise are often precisely what you need to face the world head-on. Finding a physical outlet for emotional energy will improve your mood and make you more resilient to stress.
A young Black woman in a pink shirt at a gym hovering over a barbell in a deadlift position.
4. Choose slower, kinder movement. 
Sometimes though, even strength training feels like too much. Sometimes, adding additional weight feels undesirable when there's a lot on your plate. In these moments, resist the urge to do nothing. Becoming sedentary may make you feel worse, especially if you stop moving for extended periods. During these times, seek out low-impact, rejuvenating, and restorative forms of movement, such as walking, yoga, or tai chi. Moving slowly, working consciously with your breath, and connecting to your body can help you feel more centered. 

5. Go for a walk. 
Don't underestimate the restorative power of long walks in nature. Walking is the most accessible, gentle, natural form of exercise. Decompress. Breathe fresh air. Whatever you're going through, taking some time to yourself can bring you back to your center, invigorating you to continue with your usual workout routine. And don't feel like you're failing because you aren't sticking to your original workout plan. Walking is a valid and sufficient form of exercise.

6. Dance it out.
Dancing is an excellent form of cardiovascular exercise and a great way to relieve stress. Like all cardio, dancing releases endorphins in your brain that make you feel good. Join a Zumba class, try some follow-along dance videos on YouTube, or put on your favorite playlist and freestyle. 

Dance connects you to your body in powerful ways. This concept is the idea behind dance/movement therapy, which uses dance to improve physical and emotional well-being. If you're feeling overwhelmed, dancing may be the answer. And don't worry about how you look while doing it; it's all about how you feel. 

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A diverse group of happy men and women dancing in a class.
7. Ease back into it. 
When you're finally ready to get back into the swing of things, don't try to go as hard as you did before. Depending on how much time you took off, you probably lost some of the conditioning you've built up along the way. Scale back a few pounds on the weights or shorten your mileage and start with an easier-to-manage workout. The last thing you want is to jump too eagerly back into your plan only to become discouraged because the exercise feels too difficult or you're too sore in the days after.

8. Pivot & evolve.
Maybe your life has become too complicated and stressful to maintain the same workout schedule as before. Sometimes we're met with challenges that force us to toss out our plans entirely and come up with new ones. Don't be afraid to evolve. Find a new workout regimen that works better with your new reality. 

If something is preventing you from keeping up with running, the efficiency of an at-home jump rope workout routine may fit better. If you can't make it to the gym to lift weights, invest in a kettlebell or two and maintain your strength with at-home circuits. Use this as an opportunity to discover new, enjoyable ways to move.

9. Pursue a meaningful goal
It's much easier to maintain your fitness in stressful times when you have concrete, meaningful goals that you want to attain. Find an activity that will drive you to want to succeed. This activity will also provide you with a mental outlet, giving you something other than your everyday troubles to focus on. Here are some goal ideas to keep you motivated and moving:

"I want to be able to...
  • ...deadlift twice my body weight."
  • ...run a 5K in 30 minutes."
  • ...run my first marathon."
  • ...learn how to rollerblade/ride a bike."

Find the goal that works for you, and get after it. The journey of working towards something new and the confidence you feel once you accomplish it can be life-changing. You may eventually find yourself more determined and capable of tackling life's challenges.

10. Find a fitness group. 
Joining a fitness group can help keep you active when life gets stressful. These people share your interests and goals, so they understand what's it like to lose motivation every once in a while. They can help keep you accountable while giving you a community space to decompress and take your mind off your troubles. Consider joining a running group, a spin or dance class, a CrossFit box, or any fitness group that fits your interests.

11. Cultivate discipline.
If you ask regular exercisers how they maintain their motivation to stay active when life gets rough, they'll tell you that it isn't motivation at all; it's discipline. Prioritizing your health means getting up and moving your body, even when you don't want to.

Life can get tricky. But preparing for these moments can help soften the blow and make things much smoother. Making physical activity a regular part of your day-to-day life can put you in the mental, emotional, and physical state necessary to conquer life's obstacles.

Lost your groove and ready to get back into a regular fitness routine? Schedule a coaching consultation and I'll help you out!


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Can Diet & Exercise Boost The Immune System And Protect Against Severe COVID-19?

4/19/2022

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​As we all learn to live with COVID-19, it's crucial to have the right tools for taking care of ourselves. Our immune systems are complex, and how well they operate depends on several factors, many of which are within our control. 

Our day-to-day lifestyles directly impact the health of our immune systems. Making healthy changes to our daily habits can significantly impact our ability to handle all diseases, including viral and respiratory ones. It may seem all too simple, but the resilience of our bodies depends heavily on how well we nourish ourselves and how often we exercise.

How Diet Impacts The Immune System

When it comes to supporting a healthy immune system, diet matters. A well-functioning immune system needs a wide variety of macro and micro-nutrients. Macronutrients such as carbohydrates and fats provide the fuel our immune cells need to carry out their duties. Proteins, which are also macronutrients, are broken down into amino acids, the building blocks for generating new cells and essential immune system components such as RNA, DNA, antibodies, and cytokines.

Micronutrients include antioxidants such as vitamins A, C, and E, zinc, selenium, and plant polyphenols, which help fight inflammation and oxidative stress, preventing viral and bacterial infections and diseases such as cancer. These and many other micronutrients play specific roles in various anti-viral, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory functions, making them crucial in our diets.

Processed, fried, and fast foods are pro-inflammatory and often deficient in essential micronutrients. Imbalanced diets that include too many of these foods compromise the ability of the immune system to protect against invaders. However, whole, unprocessed foods are rich in the nutrients necessary to keep our immune systems strong.
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In particular, plant foods (fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans & legumes, seeds, mushrooms, herbs, and spices) are vital. They are potent sources of the nutrients necessary for modulating the immune system. They're also the only foods containing fiber, which feeds gut bacteria that also help regulate the immune system. Not having enough plant foods in the diet can lead to underlying nutrient deficiencies, making it harder to fight off infection. 

Studies published during COVID-19 found that nutrient-dense plant-based diets were associated with better health outcomes. The COVID Symptom Study surveyed 592,571 participants and found that diets with the most fruits, vegetables, and other plant foods were associated with a 41% lower risk of severe COVID and a 9% reduction in infections at all. 

Another study found that people who followed plant-based or pescatarian diets rich in vegetables, nuts, and legumes had a 73% lower risk of severe COVID-19. In contrast, those who ate low-carb, high-protein diets were 48% more likely to experience severe illness. Incorporating nutrient-rich plant foods while avoiding red and processed meats (which can be pro-inflammatory) can be protective against the worst outcomes of COVID-19.


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Supporting The Immune System With Exercise

Of course, a healthy lifestyle is about more than just what you eat - it's also how much you move. Science also supports the notion that exercise can impact your ability to handle infections. A recent study in the British Medical Journal directly measured the physical activity of 65,361 adults, all of whom had a COVID-19 diagnosis. Researchers sorted them into groups based on low (less than 60 mins/week), moderate (60-149 mins/week), and high activity levels (more than 150 mins/week). 

The highly active participants were less likely to be hospitalized, had lower ICU admission rates, lower rates of ventilation, and lower rates of death compared to those who were less active. People who were highly and moderately active fared significantly better with COVD-19 overall, suggesting that exercise has a protective effect. This protective effect was seen even in those with chronic medication conditions. 

This study is just the latest of many that show that physical activity makes a huge difference in health outcomes from infections and diseases. A 2011 study compared participants with upper respiratory tract infections and found that those who regularly did five days or more of cardiovascular exercise had shorter, less severe infections. This finding suggests that lack of exercise can cause seasonal colds, flu, and other respiratory viruses to be longer and more severe than they have to be.

One review covering over 170 studies found that regular moderate-to-vigorous activity is essential for a healthy immune and inflammatory response. The science is clear: sedentary lifestyles leave people at risk for more prolonged and severe viral infections, from influenza to COVID-19. ​
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So how, exactly, does exercise improve the immune system? Almost half of the human body is muscle. When we contract these muscles via movement and exercise, they release proteins vital for regulating various biological processes. 

These muscle proteins, called myokines, are involved in hundreds of different functions, including helping muscle growth, supporting glucose metabolism, and regulating the immune system. Myokines have an anti-inflammatory effect and help maintain homeostasis between B and T cells.

Each bout of exercise produces these B and T cells, which are crucial to a healthy immune system. B cells attack invaders such as viruses, toxins, and bacteria, while T cells attack the cells in our body that have already become infected or cancerous. 

Studies have found that exercise increases the proportion of healthy, anti-inflammatory cells while decreasing the accumulation of cells that have become defective and cannot perform optimally. The optimal performance of these cells is what keeps our immune system in tip-top shape, ready and able to mount a strong defense against possible invaders.

When we don't move enough, we rob ourselves of opportunities to strengthen and maintain our immune system through muscle contractions. Going on a brisk, 30-minute walk each day or weight training 2-3x per week can help fortify your immune system. Even doing yoga a few times per week can be beneficial. While it may not prevent you from catching COVID-19 or any other viral infection, it will significantly reduce the severity and your risk of needing hospitalization.

Other Lifestyle Factors

In addition to diet and exercise, getting adequate sleep, staying hydrated, and managing stress can all help to keep our bodies healthy, making us more resilient against all kinds of illness and disease. 

Infections and diseases can be scary, often causing feelings of hopelessness. But you have more power than you think. Your daily choices can make all the difference in how well your body can fight off whatever comes its way.
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    Niv Mullings is an NASM Certified Personal Trainer and Weight Loss Specialist from the Bronx, New York, currently residing in Jacksonville, Florida. After years of struggling with obesity, anxiety, depression, painful menstruation, and other chronic health complaints, Niv changed her life for the better through fitness and a healthy plant-based diet. Now she helps others to do the same.

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